FAQs from Parents Regarding Study Abroad Safety
Issues:
Why should I promote and/or finance study abroad when my child is already
enrolled here?
Global competence and awareness gained by such an experience is crucial to
national and international interests. Students who leave college without
having had a significant international experience will increasingly be thought
of as not fully educated for the professional world they will enter. Your son
or daughter understands this. We live in a global society in which knowledge,
resources and authority cross national and regional boundaries. The knowledge,
skills and attitudes it takes to understand and prevail in such a society can
be best achieved by living and learning through direct experience in a culture
beyond one’s own. Study abroad offers this.
Is it safe? What are the primary causes of health and safety problems that
students might face overseas?
Many of the health and safety problems students find abroad are similar to
those they find on American college campuses. Individual student behavior
(sometimes misbehavior) is the cause of most illnesses, injuries and
fatalities. When students do not prepare themselves properly, ignore the
advice and counsel of campus and overseas personnel, or act naively or as if
they are invulnerable, they can get into a lot of trouble. This is especially
true when they travel excessively on their own or engage in dangerous social
behavior, such as binge drinking or hanging out in unsavory local nightspots.
Your daughter or son is considerably less likely to be the victim of a natural
catastrophe, social violence, disease, or program negligence than of being
victimized by her or his own poor judgment exercised in unfamiliar
surroundings.
However, there are health and safety problems that are not the direct
responsibility of students themselves, but which can victimize them. These
involve modes of travel (airplane, bus, van, taxi, car, etc.); criminal
behavior directed against them (theft, sexual assault); and permanent or
evolving health and safety conditions in the local environment (disease,
natural catastrophes, political upheaval). In order to be prepared to meet the
challenges specific to particular programs and locations, it is important that
you and your daughter or son learn from information provided by the program
sponsors and from the experiences of past study abroad students. When you
discuss study abroad with your child, make sure to cover not only the academic
portion of the study abroad program, but what can happen during their free
time, on excursions, and when traveling independently.
What steps does the FLC take to ensure the safety of students who go
abroad?
It is impossible for us to foresee or prevent every emergency, but the reality
is, traveling could be risky – whether for pleasure, work or school. We
are committed, however, to providing accurate and timely information about
ways to minimize risks when students travel abroad and how to respond to
emergencies when they happen. We regularly review the programs with
which we are affiliated to ensure that they meet nationally accepted standards
for safety and security for study abroad. Our partner programs keep us
regularly informed of any changes or safety concerns. We provide students with
information about how to stay safe and healthy while abroad through our
GS250/GS251 classes and pre-departure orientation. We strongly suggest
students maintain health insurance sufficient to cover the specific needs
associated with international travel. We do not approve students to study
abroad in countries under a US State Department travel warning for Americans
abroad. If there are warnings for the countries where we have students,
these are posted on our webpage. And finally, we encourage regular
communication with students while they are abroad in order to quickly respond
to major and minor emergencies.
Newspapers and TV accounts suggest that overseas risks may be great. Is
this true?
Most Americans know what they know, not from direct experience in other
countries, but from the mass media, which tends to sensationalize world
events. Established overseas study programs fully recognize the responsibility
to provide a secure and unthreatening environment in which your daughter or
son can live and learn safely. Responsible campuses and programs regularly
consult with colleagues around the country who are involved in the
administration of study abroad programs, with resident directors, with
responsible officials of foreign host universities, with contacts in the U.S.
Department of State, with governmental and non-governmental agencies, and with
other experts, including faculty who are well-informed on issues and events.
It is in no one’s interest to risk student safety or well being. It is also
imperative that knowledge of geography, and the proximity of countries to
“danger zones” is necessary in order to understand the news reports that bring
“overseas risk” warnings into our homes. Australia is not Afghanistan.
Are certain countries more dangerous than others? Why?
Yes. Depending on the current relationship with the United States (and
perceptions about Americans), and/or the current political climate of the
country based on internal circumstances, some countries are certainly not as
“friendly” as others and should be researched carefully before choosing as a
study abroad destination. Lifestyles, cultural practices, and expectations
will be very different from home—even in places that seem on the surface to be
relatively similar to the U.S. Students must make sure they understand how
things “work”. They cannot assume that behavior they took for granted at home
will be accepted in the host country. They must ask about:
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Political climate and relationship with the U.S.
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Recent economic and/or social climate of the country/city
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Safety issues such as local transportation, swimming practices, and
electrical appliances
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Security issues such as neighborhood security, and personal security at
night
Cultural issues like
attitudes toward gender, friendship, and dating. Rules regarding drinking,
fashion, and modesty.
Aren’t most countries just inherently dangerous to Americans? What do U.S.
embassies do to guarantee safety of American citizens?
No. Few countries, for instance, have as much street crime and the potential
for stranger-upon-stranger violence as the United States. U.S. students may be
statistically “safer” in foreign cities and towns than they are at home or on
their own campus. Traffic accidents are the leading cause of injury
to study abroad students. Many U.S. students report, when they return from
a period abroad, that they had never felt safer in their lives. This does not
mean that there is no crime elsewhere, or that your daughter’s or son’s
personal safety is ever completely assured. Minor street crime (especially
pick-pocketing) is a fact of life in many countries, especially in crowded
cities that receive regular influxes of foreign visitors. The U.S, government
issues updated travel advisories and warnings to head off travel in regions
where there may be a risk of danger to Americans.
All decisions regarding program operations are made with reference to data
from a number of sources. In addition to the consular information sheets and
advisory messages posted by the U.S. Department of State
(www.travel.state.gov), our resident directors and program directors
use information gathered locally and through conversations with other
providers in the city or country. In making individual decisions concerning
participation, we suggest that participants and their parents carefully review
the State Department Travel Advisories web page listed above.
In case of a “situation” abroad, will the Fort Lewis College International
Programs Office know what is going on overseas, and will they keep us
informed?
The ability to communicate almost instantaneously worldwide via e-mail enables
campuses, third-party program sponsors, and parents to obtain and share
information quickly and accurately in planning programs. Modern
telecommunications also allows for the monitoring of evolving events. In the
event of an overseas emergency that may have repercussions for study abroad
programs and students, it is possible to take immediate action. As soon as
Fort Lewis hears of a potential situation abroad that would affect our
students, parents will be notified. Pertinent information will also be posted
on the international webpage. With communication between program providers and
FLC, we are able to make proactive and reactive decisions concerning the safe
operation of our programs. The IPO subscribes to SECUSSA-L, the major industry
list serve which posts all emergency issues and situations as they occur
worldwide.
Who can help my daughter or son if trouble occurs?
In those few locations where even remote danger might occasionally exist,
program directors work with local police, U.S. consular personnel, and
local university officials in setting up whatever practical security measures
are deemed prudent. In such places, students will be briefed during
orientation programs and reminded at times of heightened political tension
about being security-conscious in their daily activities. It is important to
remember that the on-site personnel have more insight regarding these
situations than we do, and we depend on them - just as they depend on us to
protect their students who are here. In regards to health or accidents, it is
important that your son or daughter has sufficient insurance. Be sure to talk
to your child about alternate insurance plans if your current family plan does
not cover your son or your daughter overseas.
If our child is abroad when something dangerous develops, how can we make
contact? What if something happens here, and we want to communicate this
immediately?
Don’t let your child leave home without having as many reliable means of
contact as possible in place – a mailing address, an e-mail address, and phone
and fax numbers. As noted, overseas programs and home campuses are likely to
have set up regular and reliable means of communication, so it may be best to
utilize these systems as a first resort, rather than trying to make direct
contact with your daughter or son overseas. It is always possible to
contact the FLC international office and we will transmit information to the
program provider. Nevertheless, you should develop a family communication plan
for regular telephone or e-mail contact, with contingencies for emergency
situations. With this in place, in times of heightened political tension,
natural disaster, or other difficulty, you should be able to communicate with
each other directly about safety and well being. On the other hand,
responsible programs may even anticipate your concerns, and make contact with
you immediately. Instant international communication in emergency situations
continues to improve with easy access to e-mail and international cell phones.
Each student should
take the list of contact numbers provided with their study aboard acceptance
package and make copies for their emergency contacts. Laminated wallet sized
“emergency cards” are handy when thinking straight may be compromised. Each
card should include their international address, phone number, school phone
number and emergency contact, the nearest US consulate and local police. The
FLC International Programs Office and campus police umbers should also be
included. A general website and number to have available is the U.S. State
Department Overseas Citizens Emergency Center (202.647.5225)
What if our child gets ill or hurt while abroad?
Students are required to have a physical and emotional health check during the
application process. They are also required to learn about immunization
requirements and recommendations and check for regional health
advisories for their host country. It is also the responsibility of the
student and their family to assess and address their physical health, state of
mind, and any health requirements honestly BEFORE they travel abroad.
New circumstances can exacerbate existing issues into crises while students
are away from home. If you are concerned about your child’s physical or
emotional health, including use of alcohol or other controlled drugs, address
this situation honestly during the “program consideration” period, not after
they are gone.
It is critical that students and families understand—and
communicate—any health requirements they have when applying for a program and
making housing arrangements. This means allergies, psychological therapy,
dietary requirements, disabilities, and any other medical or special
educational needs. Disabled students study abroad successfully all the time,
though resources and services for people with special needs vary widely by
country and region. If you have been using services here at home to address
those needs, make sure you understand ahead of time exactly what
accommodations can and will be made. In some cases, these needs may determine
which program is suitable for the student.
Can anyone absolutely guarantee our child’s safety?
No. Nor can we (FLC) guarantee 100% safety here. As long as you have asked all
the questions of the campus, of the program sponsor, of your son or daughter,
and have the answers you need concerning potential health and safety risks,
you have done all you can do. No matter how safety-conscious the program
provider is, none can guarantee 100% security or health. That’s because no one
can eliminate all risks from the overseas environment (some things are just
beyond a provider’s control) or prevent students from engaging in illegal,
dangerous, or plain unwise activities. That part is up to them.
If the risks are unacceptable, you have every right to find another
alternative or decide not to support study abroad in any form. If the risks
are unacceptable, you have every right to find another alternative or decide
not to support study abroad in any form. If these risks are acceptable, and
common sense and caution are observed, then only fate can interfere with what
should be a great journey and return. .
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